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1 needle telegraph
Железнодорожный термин: телеграфный аппарат с магнитными стрелками -
2 needle telegraph
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3 needle telegraph
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4 telegraph needle
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5 телеграфный аппарат с магнитными стрелками
Railway term: needle telegraphУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > телеграфный аппарат с магнитными стрелками
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6 nåletelegraf
subst. needle telegraph -
7 аппарат Шиллинга
( телеграфный аппарат с магнитной стрелкой) needle telegraphРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > аппарат Шиллинга
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8 Gray, Elisha
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 2 August 1835 Barnesville, Ohio, USAd. 21 January 1901 Newtonville, Massachusetts, USA[br]American inventor who was only just beaten by Alexander Graham Bell in the race for the first telephone patent.[br]Initially apprenticed to a carpenter, Gray soon showed an interest in chemistry, but he eventually studied electrical engineering at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, in the late 1850s. In 1869 he founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company, where he devised an electric-needle annunciator for use in hotels and lifts and carried out experimental work aimed at the development of a means of distant-speech communication. After successful realization of a liquid-based microphone and public demonstrations of a receiver using a metal diaphragm, on 14 February 1876 he deposited a caveat of intention to file a patent claim within three months for the invention of the telephone, only to learn that Alexander Graham Bell had filed a full patent claim only three hours earlier on the same day. Following litigation, the patent was eventually awarded to Bell. In 1880 Gray was appointed Professor of Dynamic Electricity at Oberlin College, but he appears to have retained his business interests since in 1891 he was both a member of the firm of Gray and Barton and electrician to his old firm, Western Electric. Subsequently, in 1895, he invented the TelAutograph, a form of remote-writing telegraph, or facsimile, capable of operating over short distances. The system used a transmitter in which the x and y movements of a writing stylus were coupled to a pair of variable resistors. In turn, these were connected by two telegraph wires to a pair of receiving coils, which were used to control the position of a pen on a sheet of paper, thus replicating the movement of the original stylus.[br]Bibliography1878, Experimental Research in Electro-Harmonic Telegraph and Telephony, 1867–76.Further ReadingJ.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph.D.A.Hounshill, 1975, "Elisha Gray and the telephone. On the disadvantage of being an expert", Technology and Culture 16:133.—1976, "Bell and Gray. Contrast in style, politics and etiquette", Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 64:1,305.International Telecommunications Union, 1965, From Semaphore to Satellite, Geneva.KF -
9 hilo
m.1 thread (fibra, hebra).colgar o pender de un hilo to be hanging by a threadmover los hilos to pull some stringshilo dental dental floss2 linen (tejido).3 wire.sin hilos wireless4 trickle.entraba un hilo de luz por la ventana a thin shaft of light came in through the windowapenas le salía un hilo de voz he was barely able to speak5 train.perder el hilo to lose the threadseguir el hilo to follow (the thread)tomar o retomar el hilo (de la conversación) to pick up the thread (of the conversation)esto viene al hilo de lo que dijimos ayer this relates to what we were saying yesterdayhilo argumental line of argument6 line of thought, drift.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: hilar.* * *1 thread (grueso) yarn2 (lino) linen3 (alambre, cable) wire6 figurado (de la vida) course\al hilo on the graincoger el hilo figurado to catch the drift, get the driftcon un hilo de voz in a tiny voice, in a faint voiceestar colgando de un hilo figurado to be hanging by a threadestar pendiente de un hilo figurado to be hanging by a threadmover los hilos figurado to pull the stringsperder el hilo figurado to lose the threadseguir el hilo figurado to followhilo musical piped music, Musak* * *noun m.1) thread2) wire3) linen* * *SM1) (Cos) thread, yarntela de hilo — Méx linen cloth
coser al hilo — to sew on the straight, sew with the weave
- a hilo- al hilo2) (=cable) [de metal] thin wire; [de electricidad] wire, flex; [de teléfono] linehilo de tierra — earth wire, ground wire (EEUU)
hilo directo — direct line, hot line
3) (=chorro) [de líquido] thin stream, trickle; [de gente] thin linehilo de humo — thin line of smoke, plume of smoke
4) (Bot) fibre, fiber (EEUU), filament5) (=lino) linentraje de hilo — linen dress o suit
hilo de Escocia — lisle, strong cotton
6) (=curso) [de conversación] thread; [de vida] course; [de pensamientos] trainel hilo conductor — the theme o leitmotiv
seguir el hilo — [de razonamiento] to follow, understand
hilo argumental — story line, plot
* * *1)a) ( en costura) threadal hilo — <cortar/coser> on the straight, with the weave; ( uno tras otro) (AmL fam) in a row, on the trot (colloq)
mover los hilos: es lo que mueve los hilos de su política it is what controls their policy; el que mueve los hilos the one who's pulling the strings o calling the shots; pender or colgar de un hilo to hang by a thread; por el hilo se saca el ovillo — it's just a question of putting two and two together
b) ( lino) linenc) ( de araña) threadd) (fam) ( de las judías) string2) (Elec) wire3) (de relato, conversación) thread4) (de sangre, agua) trickleun hilo de luz — a thread of light (liter)
* * *= thread, strand, thread, linen, yarn.Ex. Wronski remained silent for a moment, looking at the thin gray threads of smoke that were rising from his cigarette.Ex. Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.Ex. The thread linking these giants is the acknowledgement that libraries exist to serve their users.Ex. The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.Ex. This is the perfect yarn for knitting when the luxury and durability of pure new wool is desired.----* encaje de hilo = tatting.* grapadora de hilo de alambre = wire stapler, wire binder.* hebra de hilo = strand of thread.* hilo conductor = common thread.* hilo de agua = trickle.* hilo de bramante = twine.* hilo dental = dental floss.* hilo magnético = magnetic wire.* hilo telegráfico = telegraph wire.* limpiarse los dientes con hilo dental = floss + teeth.* perder el hilo = lose + the plot, lose + the thread.* retomar el hilo = pick up + the thread, take up + the thread.* seguir el hilo = follow + the thread.* tanga de hilo = G-string, gee-string.* tanga de hilo dental = G-string, gee-string.* vida + pender + de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* * *1)a) ( en costura) threadal hilo — <cortar/coser> on the straight, with the weave; ( uno tras otro) (AmL fam) in a row, on the trot (colloq)
mover los hilos: es lo que mueve los hilos de su política it is what controls their policy; el que mueve los hilos the one who's pulling the strings o calling the shots; pender or colgar de un hilo to hang by a thread; por el hilo se saca el ovillo — it's just a question of putting two and two together
b) ( lino) linenc) ( de araña) threadd) (fam) ( de las judías) string2) (Elec) wire3) (de relato, conversación) thread4) (de sangre, agua) trickleun hilo de luz — a thread of light (liter)
* * *= thread, strand, thread, linen, yarn.Ex: Wronski remained silent for a moment, looking at the thin gray threads of smoke that were rising from his cigarette.
Ex: Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.Ex: The thread linking these giants is the acknowledgement that libraries exist to serve their users.Ex: The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.Ex: This is the perfect yarn for knitting when the luxury and durability of pure new wool is desired.* encaje de hilo = tatting.* grapadora de hilo de alambre = wire stapler, wire binder.* hebra de hilo = strand of thread.* hilo conductor = common thread.* hilo de agua = trickle.* hilo de bramante = twine.* hilo dental = dental floss.* hilo magnético = magnetic wire.* hilo telegráfico = telegraph wire.* limpiarse los dientes con hilo dental = floss + teeth.* perder el hilo = lose + the plot, lose + the thread.* retomar el hilo = pick up + the thread, take up + the thread.* seguir el hilo = follow + the thread.* tanga de hilo = G-string, gee-string.* tanga de hilo dental = G-string, gee-string.* vida + pender + de un hilo = live on + the line.* vivir pendiendo de un hilo = live on + the line.* * *A1 (en costura) threadun carrete de hilo a reel of thread¿tienes aguja e hilo? do you have a needle and thread?al hilo ‹cortar/coser› on the straight, with the weave; (uno tras otro) ( AmL fam) on the trot ( colloq)ganó tres partidos al hilo he won three games on the trot o in a rowse vio cuatro películas al hilo she saw four movies in a row o one after the othermover los hilos: intereses económicos mueven los hilos de su política economic interests control their policytodos conocen a quienes mueven los hilos everybody knows who's pulling the strings o calling the shotspender or colgar de un hilo to hang by a threadsu vida pendía de un hilo his life was hanging by a threadel futuro de la empresa pende de un hilo the company's future hangs by a threadpor el hilo se saca el ovillo it's just a question of putting two and two together2 (lino) linenuna camisa de hilo a linen shirt3 (de araña, gusano de seda) thread4 ( fam) (de las judías, del plátano) stringCompuesto:dental flossB ( Elec) wireCompuestos:( Elec) conductor wire; (de una novela) thread( Esp) piped musicC ( Inf) threadD (de un relato, una conversación) threadperdió el hilo de la conversación she lost the thread of the conversationinterrumpió el hilo de sus pensamientos it interrupted his train of thoughtE (de sangre, agua) trickleun hilo de luz a thread of light ( liter)con un hilo de voz in a tiny voice, in a thin little voice* * *
Del verbo hilar: ( conjugate hilar)
hilo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
hiló es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
hilar
hilo
hilar ( conjugate hilar) verbo intransitivo
to spin;◊ hilo fino to split hairs
verbo transitivo
[ araña] to spin
hilo sustantivo masculino
1
2 (Elec) wire;◊ hilo musical (Esp) piped music
3 (de relato, conversación) thread
4 (de sangre, agua) trickle
hilar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 (hacer hilo) to spin
2 (relacionar datos) to string together, link
♦ Locuciones: hilar fino, to split hairs
hilo sustantivo masculino
1 Cost thread
(de perlé, de tejer) yarn
(tela de hilo) linen
2 fig (argumento) thread
(del pensamiento) train
hilo musical, background music
3 (cable) wire
♦ Locuciones: familiar mantener al hilo, to keep posted
pender/colgar de un hilo, to hang by a thread o to be in imminent danger
perder el hilo, to lose the thread
' hilo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carrete
- enrollar
- estambre
- hebra
- hilar
- pita
- alambre
- bobina
- delgado
- devanar
- doble
- embrollar
- filamento
- fino
- hacer
- madeja
- nudo
English:
balance
- ball
- cord
- cotton
- dental floss
- dribble
- floss
- length
- line
- ply
- spin
- strand
- string
- tangle
- thread
- track
- train
- trickle
- wind
- yarn
- knife
- linen
- piped music
* * *hilo nm1. [fibra, hebra] thread;Amal hilo in a row;me leí cinco libros al hilo I read five books one after the other o in a row;mover los hilos to pull some strings;es él quien mueve los hilos de la empresa he's the person who really runs the firmhilo de bramante twine;hilo dental [para la boca] dental floss;Am [bañador] G-string2. [tejido] linen;un mantel de hilo a linen tablecloth3. [cable] wire;sin hilos wireless;tener hilo directo con alguien to have direct access to sb4. [de agua, sangre] trickle;entraba un hilo de luz por la ventana a thin shaft of light came in through the window;apenas le salía un hilo de voz he was barely able to speak6. [de pensamiento] train;[de discurso, conversación] thread;perder el hilo to lose the thread;seguir el hilo to follow (the thread);el hilo conductor del argumento de la película the central strand of the film's plot;al hilo de [a propósito de] following on from;esto viene al hilo de lo que dijimos ayer this relates to what we were saying yesterday* * *mcolgar opender de un hilo fig hang by a thread;mover los hilos fig pull strings;perder el hilo fig lose the thread2:3:con un hilo de voz fig in a barely audible voice* * *hilo nm1) : threadcolgar de un hilo: to hang by a threadhilo dental: dental floss2) lino: linen3) : (electric) wire4) : theme, thread (of a discourse)5) : trickle (of water, etc.)* * *hilo n1. (hebra) thread2. (alambre, cable) wire -
10 fil
c black fil [fil]c black1. masculine noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ The l is pronounced.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = brin) [de coton, nylon] thread ; [de laine] yarn ; [de cuivre, acier] wire ; [de marionnette, haricot] string ; [d'araignée] silk ; [d'appareil électrique] cord• fil de trame/de chaîne weft/warp yarnb. ( = téléphone) j'ai ta mère au bout du fil I have your mother on the phone• donner or passer un coup de fil à qn to give sb a callc. ( = matière) linend. ( = tranchant) edgee. ( = cours) [de discours, pensée] thread• au fil des jours/des ans as the days/years go (or went) by2. compounds► fil conducteur [de récit] main theme* * *fil
1.
nom masculin1) ( brin) thread, cotton [U] GB2) ( fibre naturelle) yarn; ( fibre synthétique) filament3) (câble, corde) ( en fibre) string; ( métallique) wire; ( de pêche) line; Sport ( d'arrivée) tape4) Électrotechnique, Télécommunications ( ligne) wire; (de micro, combiné, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) leadsans fil — [micro, téléphone] cordless
coup de fil — (colloq) (phone) call
au bout du fil — (colloq) on the phone; inventer
5) ( lin) linen [U]6) (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread7) Culinaire (de haricot, céleri) string8) ( d'araignée) thread9) ( de bois) grain10) ( tranchant) edge
2.
au fil de locution prépositiveau fil des kilomètres, le paysage change — the scenery changes as you travel along
aller au fil de l'eau — lit, fig to go with the flow
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *fil nm1) (= textile) threadne tenir qu'à un fil [vie, réussite] — to hang by a thread
2) (électrique) wire, [téléphone] wire3) (= déroulement, cours) [histoire] threadau fil de l'eau — with the stream, with the current
4) [couteau] (= tranchant) edgesur le fil [gagner, s'imposer] — by a hair's breadth
* * *A nm1 Cout thread, cotton ¢ GB; du fil et une aiguille a needle and thread; fil d'or/d'argent gold/silver thread; avoir des fils d'argent dans les cheveux fig to have silver strands in one's hair; ⇒ avril, coudre, retordre;2 ( fibre naturelle) yarn; (fibre artificielle, synthétique) filament; fil cordé/mercerisé/peigné corded/mercerized/combed yarn; fil de polyamide polyamide filament;4 Électrotech, Télécom ( ligne) wire; (de micro, d'appareil électrique) flex GB, cord US; ( de téléphone) lead; ( de combiné) flex GB, cord US; sans fil [micro, téléphone] cordless; coup de fil○ (phone) call; j'ai passé/reçu dix coups de fil I made/got ten phone calls; passe-moi un coup de fil○ give me a ring GB ou call; il y a eu des coups de fil○ toute la matinée the phone's been ringing all morning; au bout du fil○ on the phone; ⇒ coiffer, inventer, patte;5 ( lin) linen ¢;6 (enchaînement de texte, conversation) thread; perdre le fil to lose the thread; perdre le fil des événements to lose track of events; fil de la pensée train of thought;7 Culin (de haricot, céleri) string; haricots sans fils stringless beans; haricots pleins de fils stringy beans;8 ( d'araignée) thread;10 ( tranchant) edge;11 ( défaut dans la pierre) fissure.B au fil de loc prép au fil des ans/des siècles over the years/the centuries; une tendance qui s'est confirmée au fil des jours/mois a tendency which became established as the days/months went by; au fil des minutes qui ont suivi l'accident in the first few minutes following the accident; au fil de l'enquête/de la conversation/des réunions in the course of the investigation/of the conversation/of the meetings; au fil des kilomètres, le paysage change the scenery changes as you travel along; aller au fil de l'eau lit, fig to go with the flow.fil à âme Tex core yarn; fil d'Ariane Mythol Ariadne's thread; fig vital clue; fil à bâtir Cout tacking thread; fil chirurgical Méd surgical thread; fil conducteur Électrotech conductor; (de roman, intrigue) thread; ( d'enquête) lead; fil de contact Rail overhead cable; fil continu Tex filament yarn; fil à coudre Cout sewing thread; fil à couper le beurre Culin cheese wire; il n'a pas inventé le fil à couper le beurre fig he's not very bright; fil dentaire Dent dental floss; fil directeur guiding principle; fil discontinu Tex staple yarn; fil de discussion Ordinat thread; fil d'Écosse Tex lisle; fil électrique Électrotech electric wire; fil de fer wire; fil de fer barbelé barbed wire; fil à plomb plumb line; fil à repriser darning thread; fil de terre earth wire GB, ground wire US; fil à tricoter Cout knitting yarn; fil de la Vierge gossamer thread.ne tenir qu'à un fil to hang by a thread; être mince comme un fil to be as thin as a rake; être sur le fil du rasoir to be on a knife edge; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked to the skin○.[fil] nom masculin[brin - de coton, de soie] piece of thread ; [ - de laine] strandcachemire trois/quatre fils three-ply/four-ply cashmerefil à bâtir/à coudre basting/sewing threadfil de Nylon® nylon thread2. [lin] linen3. [filament - de haricot] stringharicots pleins de/sans fils stringy/stringless beansfil conducteur ou d'Arianea. [d'une enquête] (vital) leadb. [dans une histoire] main themedébrouiller ou démêler les fils d'une intrigue to unravel the threads ou strands of a plotavoir un fil à la patte to be tied down, to have one's hands tied5. [câble] wirefil de cuivre/d'acier copper/steel wirefil télégraphique/téléphonique telegraph/telephone wirea. [généralement] wire fenceb. [barbelé] barbed wire fencec'est un fil de fer, ce type! that guy's as thin as a rake!6. (familier) [téléphone]au bout du fil on the phone, on the line7. [tranchant] edge8. [sens - du bois, de la viande] graindans le sens contraire au fil, contre le fil against the grainperdre/reprendre le fil d'une histoire to lose/to pick up the thread of a story————————au fil de locution prépositionnelle1. [le long de]aller au fil de l'eau to go with the current ou stream2. [au fur et à mesure de]au fil des semaines as the weeks go by, with the passing weeksau fil de la discussion je m'aperçus que... as the discussion progressed I realized that...————————sans fil locution adjectivale[télégraphie, téléphonie] wireless (modificateur)[rasoir, téléphone] cordless -
11 crosstalk
4) тлф переходный разговор•- diffractional crosstalk
- far-end crosstalk
- fiber crosstalk
- intelligible crosstalk
- interaction crosstalk
- interpicture crosstalk
- inverted crosstalk
- near-end crosstalk
- needle crosstalk
- optical crosstalk
- positional crosstalk
- quadrature crosstalk
- receiving-end crosstalk
- runaround crosstalk
- sending-end crosstalk
- side-to-phantom crosstalk
- side-to-side crosstalk
- stylus crosstalk
- telegraph crosstalk
- television crosstalk
- transmitting-end crosstalk
- unintelligible crosstalk
- uninverted crosstalk -
12 noise
шум; шумы- additive noise
- additive white Gaussian noise
- AM noise
- ambient noise
- amplitude noise
- angle noise
- angle-modulation noise
- antenna noise
- artificial noise
- atmospheric noise
- atmospheric modulation noise
- audible noise
- audio-frequency noise
- auroral noise
- avalanche noise
- avalanche-multiplication noise
- background noise
- band-limited white noise
- Barkhausen noise
- base noise
- basic noise
- beam noise
- beat noise
- bias noise
- broad-band noise
- brown noise
- bulk erased noise
- bulk-trapping noise
- burst noise
- carrier residual modulation noise
- cavitation noise
- circuit noise
- clipped noise
- C-message weighted noise
- coast noise
- collector noise
- common-mode noise
- contact noise
- continuous noise
- cosmic antenna noise
- current noise
- dark-current noise
- delta noise
- diffusion noise
- diode noise
- direct-current noise
- disk surface noise
- distribution noise
- edge noise
- electrical noise
- electromagnetic noise
- equivalent input noise
- equivalent output noise
- excess noise
- external noise
- extraneous noise
- extraterrestrial noise
- film-grain noise
- flat noise
- flicker noise
- flow noise
- fluctuation noise
- flutter noise
- front-end noise
- frying noise
- full shot noise
- galactic noise
- gas noise
- gated noise
- Gaussian noise
- generation-recombination noise
- glint noise
- grain noise
- granular noise
- grid noise
- ground noise
- high-frequency noise
- hissing noise
- hum noise
- hydrodynamic noise
- idle channel noise
- idling noise
- ignition noise
- impact noise
- impulse noise
- impulsive noise
- in-band noise
- induced noise
- induced grid noise
- inherent noise
- input noise
- instrument noise
- instrumentation noise
- interception noise
- intermodulation noise
- internal noise
- intrinsic noise
- intrusive noise
- jitter noise
- Johnson noise
- junction noise
- lightning storm noise
- line noise
- low-frequency noise
- man-made noise
- Markovian noise
- microphonic noise
- microplasma noise
- microwave noise
- modal noise
- modulation noise
- multiplicative noise
- narrow-band noise
- natural noise
- needle noise
- out-of-band noise
- output noise
- overload noise
- partition noise
- pattern-noise
- phase noise
- phonon noise
- photocurrent noise
- photon noise
- physical noise
- pink noise
- plasma noise
- pop noise
- popcorn noise
- precipitation noise
- primer noise
- pseudo-random noise
- pump noise
- pumping noise
- quantization noise
- quantizing noise
- quantum noise
- quasi-impulsive noise
- quiescent noise
- radio noise
- random noise
- recording noise
- reference noise
- resistance noise
- rubbing noise
- saturation noise
- Schottky noise
- seismic noise
- self-noise
- servo noise
- set noise
- shot noise
- sky noise
- slope overload noise
- solar noise
- solar radio noise
- spatial noise
- spatially correlated noise
- speckle noise
- speech-off noise
- speech-on noise
- spin-system noise
- spontaneous emission noise
- statistical noise
- structure-borne noise
- subaudio noise
- surface noise
- system noise
- target noise
- telegraph noise
- telephone noise
- terrestrial noise
- thermal noise
- transistor noise
- transmitter noise
- true random noise
- tube noise
- ungated noise
- vacuum-tube noise
- velocity fluctuation noise
- video noise
- virgin noise
- visible noise
- white noise
- wow noise
- zero noise
- 1/f noise -
13 crosstalk
4) тлф. переходный разговор•- diffractional crosstalk
- far-end crosstalk
- fiber crosstalk
- intelligible crosstalk
- interaction crosstalk
- interpicture crosstalk
- inverted crosstalk
- near-end crosstalk
- needle crosstalk
- optical crosstalk
- positional crosstalk
- quadrature crosstalk
- receiving-end crosstalk
- runaround crosstalk
- sending-end crosstalk
- side-to-phantom crosstalk
- side-to-side crosstalk
- stylus crosstalk
- telegraph crosstalk
- television crosstalk
- transmitting-end crosstalk
- unintelligible crosstalk
- uninverted crosstalkThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > crosstalk
-
14 noise
шум; шумы- added noise
- additive noise
- additive white Gaussian noise
- AM noise
- ambient noise
- amplitude noise
- angle noise
- angle-modulation noise
- antenna noise
- artificial noise
- atmospheric modulation noise
- atmospheric noise
- audible noise
- audio-frequency noise
- auroral noise
- avalanche noise
- avalanche-multiplication noise
- background noise
- band-limited white noise
- Barkhausen noise
- base noise
- basic noise
- beam noise
- beat noise
- bias noise
- broad-band noise
- brown noise
- bulk erased noise
- bulk-trapping noise
- burst noise
- carrier residual modulation noise
- cavitation noise
- circuit noise
- clipped noise
- C-message weighted noise
- coast noise
- collector noise
- common-mode noise
- contact noise
- continuous noise
- cosmic antenna noise
- current noise
- dark-current noise
- delta noise
- diffusion noise
- diode noise
- direct-current noise
- disk surface noise
- distribution noise
- edge noise
- electrical noise
- electromagnetic noise
- equivalent input noise
- equivalent output noise
- excess noise
- external noise
- extraneous noise
- extraterrestrial noise
- film-grain noise
- flat noise
- flicker noise
- flow noise
- fluctuation noise
- flutter noise
- front-end noise
- frying noise
- full shot noise
- galactic noise
- gas noise
- gated noise
- Gaussian noise
- generation-recombination noise
- glint noise
- grain noise
- granular noise
- grid noise
- ground noise
- high-frequency noise
- hissing noise
- hum noise
- hydrodynamic noise
- idle channel noise
- idling noise
- ignition noise
- impact noise
- impulse noise
- impulsive noise
- in-band noise
- induced grid noise
- induced noise
- inherent noise
- input noise
- instrument noise
- instrumentation noise
- interception noise
- intermodulation noise
- internal noise
- intrinsic noise
- intrusive noise
- jitter noise
- Johnson noise
- junction noise
- lightning storm noise
- line noise
- low-frequency noise
- man-made noise
- Markovian noise
- microphonic noise
- microplasma noise
- microwave noise
- modal noise
- modulation noise
- multiplicative noise
- narrow-band noise
- natural noise
- needle noise
- out-of-band noise
- output noise
- overload noise
- partition noise
- pattern-noise
- phase noise
- phonon noise
- photocurrent noise
- photon noise
- physical noise
- pink noise
- plasma noise
- pop noise
- popcorn noise
- precipitation noise
- primer noise
- pseudo-random noise
- pump noise
- pumping noise
- quantization noise
- quantizing noise
- quantum noise
- quasi-impulsive noise
- quiescent noise
- radio noise
- random noise
- recording noise
- reference noise
- resistance noise
- rubbing noise
- saturation noise
- Schottky noise
- seismic noise
- self-noise
- servo noise
- set noise
- shot noise
- sky noise
- slope overload noise
- solar noise
- solar radio noise
- spatial noise
- spatially correlated noise
- speckle noise
- speech-off noise
- speech-on noise
- spin-system noise
- spontaneous emission noise
- statistical noise
- structure-borne noise
- subaudio noise
- surface noise
- system noise
- target noise
- telegraph noise
- telephone noise
- terrestrial noise
- thermal noise
- transistor noise
- transmitter noise
- true random noise
- tube noise
- ungated noise
- vacuum-tube noise
- velocity fluctuation noise
- video noise
- virgin noise
- visible noise
- white noise
- wow noise
- zero noiseThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > noise
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15 printer
1) принтер, печатающее устройство•- alphanumeric printerthe printer is out of paper or is not on — принтер не заправлен бумагой или не включен ( машинное сообщение)
- attented printer
- band printer
- bar printer
- barrel printer
- belt printer
- bidirectional printer
- black-and-white printer
- bubble-jet printer
- chain printer
- character printer
- character-at-a-time printer
- color printer
- console printer
- continuous jet printer
- daisy-wheel printer
- digital printer
- document printer
- dot-matrix printer
- draft-quality printer
- drum-type printer
- drum printer
- electromechanical printer
- electronic printer
- electrosensitive printer
- electrostatic printer
- embossed plate printer
- engineless printer
- facsimile printer
- full-featured printer
- gang printer
- golf-ball printer
- high-speed printer
- hit-on-the-fly printer
- image printer
- impact printer
- ink-jet printer
- ink-spray printer
- keyboard printer
- laser printer
- letter-quality printer
- line-at-a-time printer
- line printer
- logging printer
- magnetic character printer
- magnetographic printer
- matrix printer
- microfilm printer
- monitor printer
- multibar printer
- multicolor printer
- multifunction printer
- needle printer
- nonimpact printer
- numeric printer
- off-line printer
- on-line printer
- on-the-fly printer
- output printer
- page-at-a-time printer
- page printer
- page-width printer
- paper-strip printer
- petal printer
- pretty printer
- pulsed jet printer
- punch card printer
- rapid printer
- receive-only printer
- ribbonless printer
- serial printer
- single-copy printer
- skip printer
- solid-font printer
- strip printer
- stylus printer
- surface-at-a-time printer
- surface printer
- tape printer
- tape-operated printer
- telegraph printer
- thermal dye printer
- thermal dye transfer printer
- thermal printer
- trail printer
- train printer
- type printer
- wheel printer
- xerographic printerEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > printer
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16 crosstalk
1) тлф. переходный разговор3) тлв. перекрестное затухание сигналов яркости и цветности•- intelligible crosstalk
- interaction crosstalk
- luminance-to-chrominance crosstalk
- near-end crosstalk
- needle crosstalk
- nonintelligible crosstalk
- possible crosstalk
- stereophonic crosstalk
- telegraph crosstalk
- transmit-to-receive crosstalk
- unintelligible crosstalkEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > crosstalk
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17 cable
cable ['keɪbəl]1 noun(a) (rope, wire) câble m;∎ electric cable câble m électrique(b) (telegram) télégramme m;∎ we'll send you a cable nous t'enverrons un télégramme(e) Television le cable;∎ it's only available on cable ça n'existe que sur le câble(a) (lay cables in) câbler(b) (telegraph) télégraphier à;∎ I cabled them to say I needed more money je leur ai télégraphié que j'avais encore besoin d'argent►► cable car téléphérique m;Television cable company câblo-opérateur m;Television cable distribution câblo-distribution f, distribution f par câble;Computing cable modem modem-câble m;Knitting cable needle aiguille f à torsades;Television Cable News Network réseau m d'information américain par câble et satellite;Television cable operator câblo-opérateur m;cable railway funiculaire m;cable release déclencheur m;Telecommunications & Nautical cable ship câblier m;Knitting cable stitch point m de torsade;cable telephone téléphone m par câble;cable television câble m, télévision f par câble;cable transfer (of money) virement m télégraphique;cable TV câble m, télévision f par câble -
18 Reis, (Johann) Philipp
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 7 January 1834 Geinherusen, Hesse-Kassel, Germanyd. 14 January 1874 Friedrichsdorf, Germany[br]German schoolteacher and inventor who constructed an early form of telephone.[br]Reis entered the Garniers Institute in Friedrichsdorf in 1844 and then the Hassels Institute in Frankfurt. There he developed an interest in science, but on leaving school in 1850 he was apprenticed to the colour trade by his uncle. This involved study at the trade school and Dr Poppe's Institute in Frankfurt; while there he joined the Frankfurt Physical Society. Following military service in 1855 he studied to be a teacher. After his graduation he obtained a post at Garniers, where he began to pursue experiments with electricity and the development of hearing aids. In 1859 he sent a paper on the radiation of electricity to the editor of Annalen der Physik, but this was rejected, as was a later submission. Undeterred, he continued his experiments and by 1861 he had designed several instruments for the transmission of sound. The transmitter consisted of a membrane on which rested a metal strip that made contact with a metal point and completed an electrical circuit under the action of sound. The receiver consisted of an iron needle surrounded by a coil and resting on a sounding box, the operation probably being achieved by magnetostriction. The invention, which he described in a lecture to the Frankfurt Physical Society on 26 October 1861 and in a published paper, could produce tones and probably also speech, but was largely rejected by the scientific fraternity. The claim to produce speech was discounted in subsequent court cases that upheld the patents of Alexander Bell.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOn 8 December 1878 a monument to Reis was erected in the Friedrichsdorf Cemetery by the Physical Society of Frankfurt.Bibliography1860–1, "Über Telephone durch den galvani-schen Strom", Jahresbericht der Physikalische 57.Further ReadingJ.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph.Silvanus P.Thompson, 1883, Philipp Reis. Inventor of the Telephone.B.B.Bauer, 1962, "A century of the microphone", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers: 720.KF
См. также в других словарях:
Needle telegraph — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
needle telegraph — noun : a telegraph signaling by the deflections of a magnetic needle (as when the receiver is a galvanometer with vertical needle) … Useful english dictionary
Needle — Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh. to E … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle bar — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle beam — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle furze — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle gun — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle loom — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle ore — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle shell — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Needle spar — Needle Nee dle (n[=e] d l), n. [OE. nedle, AS. n[=ae]dl; akin to D. neald, OS. n[=a]dla, G. nadel, OHG. n[=a]dal, n[=a]dala, Icel. n[=a]l, Sw. n[*a]l, Dan. naal, and also to G. n[ a]hen to sew, OHG. n[=a]jan, L. nere to spin, Gr. ne ein, and perh … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English